Saturday, 1 October 2016

Cornwall Part 2

28th Sep
Jubliee Pool. Penzance - credit:J
More fog today, quite thick. One of the locals said to Ross and Mad that it was typical St Just weather - I'm surprised more people didn't emigrate back when our ancestors did! We had a slow morning and lunch at home, hoping the weather might change. When that didn't happen, Jeremy and I decided to drive to Penzance anyway, wandering the streets for a while. I overheard one of the locals complaining about the mizzle - presumably the term for the dense mist which makes you wetter than you'd expect, but against which umbrellas are useless.

We found a couple of galleries, one of which had some great paintings and ceramics, before walking back along the waterfront past that slightly odd thing: the British seaside swimming pool. This one, the Jubilee Pool, was built in the 1930s and therefore quite deco.

Newlyn Harbour - credit:S
We drove around the bay to Newlyn, as there is an art gallery there, however the exhibition didn't appeal so didn't bother, but we did find a quaint cafe for yet another great cream tea! Newlyn is a also a large fishing port, and the harbour was full of colourful boats of all sizes.

It was only a short drive from Newlyn to Mousehole, this time for a proper look around. The mist there wasn't down to the harbour and the temperature was mild, so although rather gloomy, it was wonderful to wander around the tiny alleys that climb up and down the hill to the fan-shaped harbour. The 2 harbour walls make up the frame of the fan, golden sand decorates the top, with ropes from the beach wall to the boats acting as the spines (check it out on Google Maps satellite view!). It must be a stunning wee place in the sunshine.
Mousehole Harbour - credit:S
Many of the little cottages are now holiday lets or craft shops and galleries, but it still has a lived-in village atmosphere, with workers catching the bus home or chatting at the tiny newsagents.

Mousehole harbour - credit:J
Then it was back home to get ready for our dinner reservation, at The Gurnard's Head Inn. This hotel and restaurant is pretty much in the middle of nowhere, in an area of desolate windswept coastline: all bracken covered moorland and rocky outcrops. It's not possible to miss the Inn as it's painted a bright mustard yellow, although the fog was so thick that we were almost on top of it as it loomed out of the mist. Great meal and an atmospheric drive home in even thicker fog.


29th Sep
A great improvement in the weather today as we headed off to a small town called Helston to visit their museum, in part to follow up on some genealogy leads for Madeleine's family. It contained a large but very eclectic selection of objects, including a butcher's cart with the surname and village of one of Mad's ancestors. Helston's main street is on a hill and has a quirky feature: small cobblestone culverts running with water on either side of the street. Makes parking your car interesting and I'm sure someone must make money rescuing cars out of it.

Kynance Cove - credit: S
After lunch (during which I managed to spill an entire glass of drink over me), we drove to Kynance Cove, reputed to be a real beauty spot. Its reputation is well founded, although the wind and sun made photography difficult and we didn't do it justice. It was very crowded considering the time of year - it must be heaving in summer. At the top of the cliffs, a cold wind was blowing, so everyone going down was in jackets and hats, but at the bottom it was very sunny and sheltered behind the rocks on the beach, with people even swimming and sunbathing. The waves were spectacular, so some parts of the beach were only in use for the spectator sport of wave watching, a popular sport based in the number of participants.

Helford River - credit: J
Then it was off to the Helford River on the east coast of the Cornish peninsula for a river cruise. As it left from the Budock Vean Hotel and as we were a tad early, we prevailed ourselves of yet another cream tea!
The cruise was in a small uncovered boat - sort of a large dingy with a small open cabin and an outboard motor. There were 8 of us plus the young woman "driver"/guide. She took us down the river estuary almost to the sea, and back up the other side, detouring down side channels, such a Frenchmen's Creek, the inspiration for Daphne Du Maurier's 1941 book.

Frenchman's Creek - credit:S
The coast line was mainly rocky, with trees right down to the waterline. They looked almost like pohutukawas but were in fact oak trees, stunted by the rocky ground and salt water. The scenery looked a little like the Marlborough Sounds in parts, except for the height of the hills and the architecture of the farmhouses and riverside cottages. In some areas, there were huge expensive homes owned by people like Tim Rice and Roger Taylor (Queen drummer). The wildlife was a bit disappointing but we saw egrets, herons, cormorants and shags. The cruise lasted for 2 hours, and we arrived back to the hotel in the early evening sun.

Cruise end, Budock Vean - credit: S
We stopped off at the Penzance Sainsburys on the way home for "heat and eat" meals, and had a quiet night in.












30th Sep
Jeremy at Rick's place - credit:S
A beautiful sunny day today. Ross had managed to get us a reservation at Rick Stein's Seafood Restaurant in Padstow, much to our surprise. Jeremy is a big Rick Stein fan, and had expressed an interest some time ago to go to the restaurant, but we'd heard that it's booked out months in advance so hadn't bothered to follow it up.

Padstow is about 90 mins drive north of St Just, via Penzance and on the way, for the first time, we got to see St Michael's Mount and a wide expanse of countryside. Unfortunately most of the smaller roads have high hedgerows down either side, robbing us of the view, but the A30 allowed us to see rolling farmland, hatched with hedges and pierced by lots of giant wind turbines.

Padstow is a working fishing town, but also has a long expanse of golden sand along the River Camel estuary. But we weren't there for sightseeing!
First stop was the Rick Stein deli and shop, where we all picked up a few purchases, including a signed cook book. Then for the main event: a delicious 3 course meal, featuring seafood of course, with impeccable service. Two hours later, we waddled back to the car.

Cove, Tintagel - credit:J
Next item on the itinerary: Tintagel. The castle ruins are perched in a spectacular location - a small promontory (almost an island) surrounded by cliffs. Access is via a steep staircase (we wrked off some of that lunch!) down to a bridge then up the other side, high above a small cove. This cove has a bit of everything: several caves, a waterfall and crashing waves.

Tintagel Castle - credit: J
The castle ruins themselves are not that exciting to look at - very little left of the 13th century buildings, and lots of dubious connection to King Arthur. Recent archaeological work has discovered the possibility of a large and much older complex of buildings, suggesting the significance of the site over a very long period, back to the Dark Ages. As of this year, a rather cool (but controversial - everyone's a critic!) bronze statue of a knight has been installed, entitled Gallos.
Gallos statue, Tintagel - credit:J

It was a fairly long drive home, but again with the best views to date. We could even see Lands End and the Longships lighthouse as we headed down into St Just. Although the evening was mostly spent with packing etc, we did have a bit of excitement. We had spoken to a local last Sunday when walking around the village, asking about Nencharrow Terrace, as the 1841 census showed our 4xg-grandfather William Thomas (and wife and son) living there. A young couple  overheard and said they had deeds for their house going back to the 19th century and had names on it including a Thomas. Ross visited them tonight to discover their house was indeed once owned by our ancestors, and continued to be until the 20th century, down a line of our distant cousins. So we now have a copy of a document showing our William Thomas' signature.

So that was our week in Cornwall. Now it's back to London, via a night in Portsmouth for Ross and Mad (to see the Mary Rose) and a night in Bristol for us, so that we can catch up with an ex-colleague of Jeremy's, now living in Bristol.

Wednesday, 28 September 2016

Cornwall Part 1

24th Sep

Cornish coast line - credit: J
There's not much to say about today, other than an 8 hour trip from Suffolk to St Just, Cornwall. It should have been quicker, but we were stuck in a 45 min traffic jam on the M25 and were victims of road works elsewhere. The Sat Nav helped shave a few minutes off by taking an alternative route across Bodmin Moor, definitely a more scenic route.

After a grocery stop at Penzance, we arrived at our cottage in the pouring rain. Ross and Madeleine had arrived earlier, partly due to a shorter trip from London, but more likely attributable to the performance difference between a Vauxhall Corsa and a Jaguar XKR!
St Just is a small village a short distance inland of the north coast of Cornwall, not far from Land's End. It's the home of our ancestors (great-great-grandmother on my mothers's side born nearby, and some of her parents/grandparents born, married and buried here in St Just). It was the heart of the Cornish mining industry, with many derelict mines nearby, and is also Poldark country with much of the latest TV series filmed around here.

We decided it was too late to cook tea, so we hurried down the narrow lane in pouring rain to the local chippie, appropriately called Jeremy's Fish and Chips. Very nice cod and chips, followed by much chatting and catching up.

25th Sep

We were very surprised by the sunny weather this morning, so took advantage of it with a walk around the village followed by a walk along the coast. It is a very plain village, with mostly stone terrace cottages. The market square is surrounded by shops and pubs in very old granite stone buildings, with the 15th century church tower of the St Just Parish Church looming behind.





Pen-an-Gwarry - credit: S
Next to the market square is one of two remaining plen-an-gwarry or "playing place", a circular walled depression that was a medieval amphitheatre used for public events, especially Cornish miracle plays aiming to spread Christianity. The nearby concrete 1930s clock tower is rather a contrast. We visited the "imposing" Methodist chapel built in 1833 where it is likely our ancestors worshipped (but there are other chapels in the village too). Methodism was very strong amongst the miners, although by law they had to marry in a "proper" church, hence our g-g-g-grandparents were married in the Catholic Parish church. They are supposedly buried in the graveyard of the Methodist Chapel but we had no luck finding their grave.

We then went for a short drive to the coast, from St Just through Nancherrow to the Levant mine. From there we walked back along the cliffs to Botallack, and the mine ruins there.

Crown Mines, Bottalack - credit: J
The wild Cornish coast didn't disappoint, with the deep blue sea throwing huge white waves over the rocks at the base of the cliff. The farming countryside is dotted with signs of past mining activity from chimney stacks and ventilation shafts through to sink holes and strange lumps now grassed over. Like Yorkshire, the mix of rural countryside and early industry is strangely beautiful although definitely not pretty.

Back home for afternoon tea and another wander around St Just, this time to Queen St where our g-g-grandparents lived. It's so hard to tell which house as some have either been pulled down/rebuilt or heavily revovated so look reasonably new. We found ourselves back in Market Square where there are 4 pubs - handy that! I tried the local Rattler cider.


Mine ruins, Levant - credit:J
We had a quiet evening at home in the cottage, with a home cooked meal. And very appropriately, we watched Poldark, filmed right where we'd been walking earlier in the day. Nice to have a quiet day.

26th Sep

Today was as forecast - rain, rain and more rain. We stayed at home for the morning, but then decided to go to Penzance for lunch. It was about a 30 minutes drive in the rain across the bottom of the Cornish peninsula. Unfortunately, St Michaels Mount was obscured in the rain, and taking photographs was pointless. We wandered along some of the older streets of Penzance such as Chapel Street, with buildings dating back to the 1600s, some houses, some shops and some very quaint pubs, such as the Turks Head and the Admiral Benbow with its smuggler lurking on the roof. One of the landmark properties is the Egyptian house, built in the first half of the 19th century in the "Egyptian  revivalist style" i.e. covered in gaudy Egyptian decorations.

We had a tasty lunch in a quirky cafe (the ladies toilet was totally wallpapered in leopard skin print) hoping the rain would ease off, which it didn't. An indoor activity seemed like a good idea so we went to the Penlee House Museum and Art Gallery. They have a good collection of art from the New Lynn "school" - essentially a group of artists who developed a certain style from the 1880s to the 1940s, mostly of local outdoor scenes of Cornish life. The museum area was a small but very eccentric and eclectic jumble of objects, from Pompeii mosaics, 1930s dresses and copper pots to bronze age archaeological bits, mining paraphernalia and stuffed birds.

The cafe was serving Cornish cream teas, so it would have been rude not to sample....

Mousehole - credit: S
Unfortunately, it was still raining when we left and so our plan to go to the little fishing village of Mousehole (pronounced Mouzel with the mou as in mouth) went astray. We did drive into it and onto the stone pier that encircles the small harbour, but it was too wet and windy for photographs.
So the rest of the afternoon and evening was spent at home out of the rain, apart from dinner at the Kings Arms pub (nice food, slow service!) Madeleine had found a photo of the same pub from the time my ancestors lived here, so it's possible that they were customers.

27th Sep

The weather was still not cooperating with thick fog this morning. Jeremy and I decided to go to St Ives to see the Tate Gallery, and hopefully enjoy some predicted afternoon sunshine. Not a great success - the gallery is closed until March 2017, the weather didn't clear, and the narrow streets were packed with tourists. The town does have a number of small art gallery shops, so I was still able to get a creative fix. Some of the pieces would have been tempting if the prices and/or logistics of getting them home weren't such an obstacle.
St Ives Harbour - credit: S
We did go down to have a look at the harbour, but not very pretty with the tide out and the mist so low. It definitely looked better later in the day once the tide was in, and it was possible to just see across to the other side of St Ives Bay.

Ross and Mad met us for lunch, followed by a little more wandering. The weather still stubbornly refused to improve, so we headed homewards, this time along a more coastal route. The countryside here was a mix of bracken covered moors sprinkled with rocky outcrops and patchwork fields outlined by hedgerows. Houses and farm buildings are all greyish stone, with only the occasional place rendered in white. Quite a contrast to Scotland. One bizarre common feature in these parts is the Cabbage Tree, imported from NZ by some keen botanist in the 19th century and now almost a pest.

Landsend - credit: S
As we headed south, the weather improved slightly, so we kept going through St Just to Lands End. Another tourist Mecca with tacky attractions (the Shaun the Sheep experience and Arthur's Quest whatever that may be). Weirdly, the website doesn't even mention Lands End as a geographically significant destination with great views, just the shops, events and attractions! Fortunately these were easily avoided, and the crowds reasonable given it was the end of the day. In spite of the sun, there was still a layer of mist off shore, but the Peal rocks were clear and the distinctive Longships lighthouse was visible.

Round house at Sennen Cove - credit:S
On the way home, we diverted into the fishing village at Sennen Cove. Kids were jumping off the pier into the sheltered harbour, which must have been freezing even in wet suits. There is an old Cornish style round house here, with a winch to pull the fishing boats up the very steep ramp, along with the first  thatched cottages I've seen in this part of England.

The evening was spent at the cottage, watching DVDs.